Alcoholism Can Vary Widely
Alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder (AUD), doesn’t present the same way for everyone. While some people may drink frequently, others might drink infrequently but to excess when they do. This variability can make it challenging to recognize the signs, especially when societal myths, like the idea of the “functional alcoholic,” obscure the true nature of the disease.
The Progressive Nature of Alcoholism
Alcoholism is a progressive disease, meaning it tends to worsen over time. Early signs might be subtle, but as the condition advances, the symptoms become more pronounced and harder to ignore. Recognizing these early signs can be crucial in getting your loved one the help they need sooner rather than later.
Clear Signs of Alcoholism
Behavioral Changes
Increased Tolerance and Dependence
Needing more alcohol to achieve the same effect and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not drinking.
Loss of Control
Being unable to limit the amount of alcohol consumed once drinking has begun.
Neglecting Responsibilities
Failing to fulfill obligations at work, school, or home due to drinking.
Risky Behavior
Engaging in risky activities, such as driving under the influence or unsafe sexual practices.
Physical Changes
Skin Issues
Redness in the face, broken capillaries, and a puffy appearance can indicate heavy drinking.
Sleep Disturbances
Insomnia, frequent waking, or difficulty falling asleep are common in individuals with alcoholism.
Eating Habits
Changes in appetite, weight loss, or malnutrition can be signs of excessive drinking.
Tremors
Shakiness, particularly in the hands, can indicate withdrawal from alcohol.
Psychological and Emotional Changes
Mood Swings
Frequent mood changes, irritability, and emotional outbursts are common.
Anxiety and Depression
These conditions can both contribute to and result from alcohol abuse.
Memory Problems
Blackouts and short-term memory loss can occur even with seemingly moderate drinking.
The Myth of the Functional Alcoholic
The concept of the “functional alcoholic” can be misleading and dangerous. While some individuals may appear to maintain their jobs and relationships while drinking heavily, this doesn’t mean they are not experiencing severe negative impacts. Over time, the physical, emotional, and psychological toll of alcohol abuse will become more apparent and detrimental.
How Alcoholism Affects Daily Life
Social Isolation
Withdrawn Behavior
Avoiding social gatherings where alcohol isn’t available or where their drinking might be scrutinized.
Secretive Drinking
Hiding alcohol around the house or drinking alone.
Changes in Appearance
Neglected Personal Hygiene
Decreased attention to personal grooming and cleanliness.
Physical Deterioration
Noticeable decline in overall physical health and appearance.
Challenges in Recognizing Alcoholism in Primary Care
Unfortunately, many primary care physicians might not always recognize the signs of alcoholism or know how to approach the subject with patients. This can lead to missed opportunities for early intervention and treatment.
Our Approach to Assessing and Treating Alcoholism
At The Blanchard Institute, our physicians are specially trained to recognize and treat alcoholism effectively. We understand the complexities of this disease and offer comprehensive assessments that consider both physical and psychological factors. Our approach ensures that each patient receives the individualized care they need to begin their journey to recovery.
Taking the Next Step
Recognizing the signs of alcoholism in a loved one can be difficult, but early detection is crucial. If you suspect someone you care about is struggling with alcohol use disorder, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. Our team is here to provide the support and expertise needed to guide you and your loved one toward a healthier future.